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7 packing mistakes that cause customs delays.

Most customs holds are not bad luck — they are avoidable errors made at the packing table before the parcel ever leaves. Here are the seven that trip up South African senders most often, and the exact fix for each. Get these right and clearance becomes a non-event.

1 Undervaluing the shipment

Declaring a value below the true transaction price — to reduce the recipient's duty or to "help" on a gift — is the most damaging mistake of all. It is customs fraud. It risks fines, seizure and delay, and it quietly voids your transit insurance, because a claim can only pay out up to the value you declared.

The fix: declare the real price, in the real currency, every time — including for samples, gifts and warranty returns. Never write zero.

2 Vague item descriptions

"Gift", "samples", "parts", "personal items" — these tell a customs officer nothing, so the parcel gets pulled for a query. Description quality is the single biggest lever most senders have over clearance speed.

The fix: describe what the item is, what it is made of, and what it is for. Write "10 men's cotton T-shirts" or "1 stainless-steel water pump for irrigation", not "clothing" or "machine part".

3 Wrong or missing HS code

The HS (Harmonized System) code is how customs classifies your goods and sets the duty. A wrong code means the wrong duty and, often, a hold; a missing code slows manual assessment. With low-value duty exemptions shrinking worldwide, the code matters more than it used to.

The fix: put the correct HS code on every line of the commercial invoice. Unsure? Describe the item precisely and our customs partners can classify it. See the customs guide for how HS codes are built.

4 Missing or mismatched invoice copies

A commercial invoice that is stuffed loose in the box, or whose values do not match the waybill, is a guaranteed delay. Customs typically wants one original plus two copies, and every figure must reconcile with the waybill.

The fix: put one copy inside the parcel and attach the others outside in a documents pouch with the waybill. Check that the values, weights and addresses on the invoice match the waybill exactly.

5 Poor packaging

A crushed or burst box gets pulled aside, re-packed and re-weighed by the carrier — and if contents spill, they can be lost or reclassified. Under-packing also invites damage claims that undervaluing has already made hard to pay out. Remember, too, that a needlessly big box costs more, because you are billed on volumetric weight when it exceeds actual weight.

The fix: use a rigid double-wall carton sized to the contents, cushion on all six sides, and seal with proper packing tape in an H-pattern. Right-sizing the box protects the goods and the price — see the packaging guide and volumetric guide.

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Interdoc carries up to 68 kg per piece. If your goods are heavier, split them across multiple boxes so each piece stays within the limit — and pack each box to stand on its own.

6 Prohibited or restricted items

Some items are banned outright; others need a permit or special handling. Lithium batteries, aerosols, perfumes and other liquids, certain foods and agricultural products, and anything on a country's restricted list will stop a parcel at the border — or on the ground before it even flies.

The fix: check before you pack. Review the prohibited and restricted items and dangerous goods guides, and if in any doubt ask us at quote time so we can arrange the correct paperwork or advise an alternative.

7 No recipient contact details

Customs and the delivery agent frequently need to reach the recipient — to confirm details, request an ID or tax number, or arrange duty payment. Without a working phone number and complete address, the parcel simply sits, accruing storage.

The fix: provide the recipient's full name, complete physical address with postal code, and a mobile number in international format, plus their tax/ID number where the destination requires one. Tell them a parcel is coming and that customs may call.

The pre-send checklist

#MistakeFix
1UndervaluingDeclare the true price, always
2Vague descriptionWhat it is, made of, used for
3Wrong / missing HS codeCorrect code on every line
4Invoice copies missing / mismatchedOriginal + 2 copies; match the waybill
5Poor packagingRigid, right-sized, well-sealed box
6Prohibited / restricted itemsCheck the lists before packing
7No recipient contactFull address + mobile + tax ID

Getting a quote is the moment to lock most of this in — see what drives parcel cost, and note the 2026 customs changes that make accurate paperwork matter more than ever.

Frequently asked questions

What is the most common cause of customs delays?
A vague or inaccurate commercial invoice. Descriptions such as "gift", "samples" or "parts" give customs nothing to classify, so the parcel is held for query. A specific description with the correct HS code and a truthful value is the single biggest improvement most senders can make.
Why should I never undervalue a shipment?
Declaring a value below the true transaction price is customs fraud. It risks fines, seizure and delays, and it voids your transit insurance, because a claim can only pay out up to the value you declared. Always declare the real price, even for gifts, samples and warranty returns.
Do I need to put a copy of the invoice inside the parcel?
Yes. Customs typically wants one original plus two copies of the commercial invoice. Place one copy inside the parcel and attach the others to the outside in a documents pouch with the waybill, so clearance can continue even if the outer copy is damaged or lost.
What is the maximum weight for a single parcel?
Interdoc carries up to 68 kg per piece. If your goods exceed that, split them across multiple boxes so each piece stays within the 68 kg per-piece limit and the network's dimension limits, and pack each one to stand on its own.